Other Resources
Below are a selection of books, articles, websites and resources about Shanidar Cave and Neanderthals more generally. You can find information about publications from the Shanidar Cave Project here.
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Shanidar Cave
Solecki, R.S. 1971. Shanidar, the First Flower People. New York, Alfred Knopf Inc.
Solecki, R.S. 1972. Shanidar: The Humanity of Neanderthal Man. London, Penguin Press.
Solecki, R.S., Solecki, R.L., & Agelarakis, A.P. 2004. The Proto-Neolithic Cemetery in Shanidar Cave. Texas A & M University Press.
Trinkaus, E. 1983. The Shanidar Neandertals. New York, Academic Press.
Stewart, T. D. 1977. The Neanderthal Skeletal Remains from Shanidar Cave, Iraq: A Summary of Findings to Date. Proceedings of the American Philosophical Society 121(2): 121-165.
The Ralph S. and Rose L. Solecki Papers at the National Anthropological Archives, Smithsonian Institution, include original photos, site notes, drawings, manuscripts and publications relating to the Solecki's work at Shanidar Cave and other sites. The Smithsonian Blog includes articles on the collection.
The Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History Department of Anthropology also holds a collection of artifacts from Ralph Solecki's excavations.
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The Neanderthals
Wragg Sykes, R. 2020. Kindred: Neanderthal Life, Love, Death and Art. London, Bloomsbury.
Natural History Museum: Who were the Neanderthals?
Smithsonian Institution National Museum of Natural History (where Shanidar 3's remains are curated): resources on the Neanderthals
Svante Pääbo TED talk: DNA clues to our inner Neanderthal
The Leakey Foundation Origin Stories podcast episode: Understanding Neanderthals
BBC Radio 4 Infinite Monkey Cage podcast episode: Neanderthals
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Shanidar Cave in popular literature
Auel, J. M. 1980. Clan of the Cave Bear, Crown.
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Find out more about Shanidar Cave Neanderthals
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Work by Dr Ralph Solecki and his team from 1951-1960 challenged prevailing ideas about Neanderthals, and put Shanidar Cave on the map
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Find out more about the Project's discoveries, including what the climate was like when Neanderthals and modern humans used the cave, and the kinds of evidence they left behind
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Read more about the discovery of the Neanderthal remains known as 'Shanidar Z', and the ongoing research into their life and death